These books indicate who obtained the land, and include a physical description of the property and where the land is located. These federal tract books show the federal government transactions and status of each parcel of surveyed public land. There are 3,907 United States federal tract books containing the official record of each parcel of public land until it was transferred from federal to private ownership in the federal land states between the years 18. In most cases the tract books kept by the federal government are more authoritative than copies, if any, kept by General Land Office branch offices, or by states or counties for the same area. This is similar to county governments today, which keep their own separate land records usually in the form of deeds and plat maps in order to track ownership and status of real estate within the county. For further details about federal tract books available on the Internet, see also United States, Bureau of Land Management Tract Books - FamilySearch Historical Records. This information allowed federal land officials to determine the status of lands and minerals. The tract books were ledgers used to record entries, leases, withdrawals and other actions affecting the disposition of lands in the public domain. Family historians use tract books to help locate the property of ancestors and neighbors, and for clues to find associated land records. Tract books were originally maintained by the federal government for each parcel of land transfered from the federal government to private citizens.
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